Results for 'Ariel Mariah Lindorff'

737 found
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  1.  6
    Editorial: Learning in Times of COVID-19: Students', Families', and Educators' Perspectives.Karin Gehrer, Sina Fackler, Karin Sørlie Street, Timo Gnambs, Ariel Mariah Lindorff & Kathrin Lockl - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
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  2. Ethics of Authenticity: Social Media Influencers and the Production of Sponsored Content.Mariah L. Wellman, Ryan Stoldt, Melissa Tully & Brian Ekdale - 2020 - Journal of Media Ethics 35 (2):68-82.
    Media coverage of influencer marketing abounds with ethical questions about this emerging industry. Much of this coverage assumes influencers operate without an ethical framework and many social me...
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  3. Deeper than Deep Ecology: The Eco-Feminist Connection.Ariel Kay Salleh - 1984 - Environmental Ethics 6 (4):339-345.
    I offer a feminist critique of deep ecology as presented in the seminal papers of Naess and Devall. I outline the fundamental premises involved and analyze their internal coherence. Not only are there problems on logical grounds, but the tacit methodological approach of the two papers are inconsistent with the deep ecologists’ own substantive comments. I discuss these shortcomings in terms of a broader feminist critique of patriarchal culture and point out some practical and theoretical contributions which eco-feminism can make (...)
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  4.  8
    Is Judith Butler’s Rejection of Liberal Individualism Compatible with a Relational Understanding of Autonomy?Mariah Partida - 2023 - The Acorn 23 (1):75-91.
    This essay develops a renewed conception of autonomy through an explication of Judith Butler’s critique of liberal individualism in The Force of Nonviolence. I argue that while rejecting liberal individualism requires abandoning the fantasies of mastery and self-sufficiency, such a rejection need not imply a renunciation of autonomy. Instead, an ethics of nonviolence that is committed to equality demands a relational understanding of autonomy that affirms our radical interdependency. I contend, moreover, that for an account of the self to acknowledge (...)
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  5.  5
    Prognostic Disclosure to Dying Adolescents Against Parental Wishes: A Point-Counter Point Debate.Mariah K. Tanious, Grant Goodrich, Virginia Pedigo, Shelly Ozark & Joshua Arenth - forthcoming - HEC Forum:1-7.
    An adolescent’s last moment of life is an emotionally and medically complex time. Children may grapple with understanding the things happening to them and with grief of a future lost; caregivers struggle to simultaneously balance deep sorrow, hope, and love; and healthcare providers fight to maintain sound medical and ethical decision making. Increased discussion regarding adolescent end-of-life care is needed so that clinicians may better understand how to engage in ethically based medical management during these events. This holds particularly true (...)
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  6.  12
    Geographical Cues and Developmental Exposure.Mariah G. Schug - 2016 - Human Nature 27 (1):68-81.
    The current study assessed potential relationships among childhood wayfinding experience, navigational style, and adult wayfinding anxiety in the Faroe Islands. The Faroe Islands are of interest because they have an unusual geography that may promote the use of an orientational style of navigation (e.g., use of cardinal directions). Faroese adults completed questionnaires assessing (1) their permitted childhood range sizes, (2) the types of navigational strategies they use, and (3) the amount of anxiety they experience when navigating in adulthood. Males had (...)
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  7.  31
    Think Generic!: The Meaning and Use of Generic Sentences.Ariel Cohen - 1999 - Stanford: CSLI.
    Our knowledge about the world is often expressed by generic sentences, yet their meanings are far from clear. This book provides answers to central problems concerning generics: what do they mean? Which factors affect their interpretation? How can one reason with generics? Cohen proposes that the meanings of generics are probability judgments, and shows how this view accounts for many of their puzzling properties, including lawlikeness. Generics are evaluated with respect to alternatives. Cohen argues that alternatives are induced by the (...)
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  8. Genericity.Ariel Cohen - 2022 - In Mark Aronoff (ed.), Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Linguistics. Oxford: Oxford University Press. pp. 1-35.
    Generics are sentences such as Birds fly, which express generalizations. They are prevalent in speech, and as far as is known, no human language lacks generics. Yet, it is very far from clear what they mean. After all, not all birds fly—penguins don’t! -/- There are two general views about the meaning of generics in the literature, and each view encompasses many specific theories. According to the inductivist view, a generic states that a sufficient number of individuals satisfy a certain (...)
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  9. Accessing noun-phrase antecedents.Mira Ariel - 1990 - New York: Routledge.
    Introduction Introducing Accessibility theory 0.1 On the role of context Utterances cannot be processed and interpreted on their own. ...
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  10.  47
    Strategic Corporate Social Responsibility in Controversial Industry Sectors: The Social Value of Harm Minimisation. [REVIEW]Margaret Lindorff, Elizabeth Prior Jonson & Linda McGuire - 2012 - Journal of Business Ethics 110 (4):457-467.
    This paper examines how it is possible for firms in controversial sectors, which are often marked by social taboos and moral debates, to act in socially responsible ways, and whether a firm can be socially responsible if it produces products harmful to society or individuals. It contends that a utilitarian justification can be used to support the legal and regulated provision of goods and services in these areas, and the regulated and legal provision of these areas produces less harm than (...)
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  11. The nature of hope.Ariel Meirav - 2009 - Ratio 22 (2):216-233.
    Both traditional accounts of hope and some of their recent critics analyze hope exclusively in terms of attitudes that a hoper bears towards a hoped-for prospect, such as desire and probability assignment. I argue that all of these accounts misidentify cases of despair as cases of hope, and so misconstrue the nature of hope. I show that a more satisfactory view is arrived at by noticing that in addition to the aforementioned attitudes, hope involves a characteristic attitude towards an external (...)
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  12.  22
    Learning to use words: Event-related potentials index single-shot contextual word learning.Arielle Borovsky, Marta Kutas & Jeff Elman - 2010 - Cognition 116 (2):289-296.
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  13.  17
    AI research assistants, intrinsic values, and the science we want.Ariel Guersenzvaig & Javier Sánchez-Monedero - forthcoming - AI and Society:1-3.
  14.  20
    A Longitudinal Study of Spirituality, Character Strengths, Subjective Well-Being, and Prosociality in Middle School Adolescents.Ariel Kor, Steven Pirutinsky, Mario Mikulincer, Anat Shoshani & Lisa Miller - 2019 - Frontiers in Psychology 10.
    Using data from 1,352 middle-school Israeli adolescents, the current study examines the interface of spirituality and character strengths and its longitudinal contribution to subjective well-being and prosociality. Participants were approached three times over a 14-months period and completed measures of character strengths, spirituality, subjective well-being (positive emotions, life satisfaction), and prosociality. Findings revealed a fourth-factor structure of character strengths that included the typical tripartite classification of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and intellectual strengths together with spirituality emerging as a statistically autonomous factor. Spirituality (...)
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  15.  13
    Childhood Experience Reduces Gender Differences in Spatial Abilities: A Cross‐Cultural Study.Mariah G. Schug, Erica Barhorst-Cates, Jeanine Stefanucci, Sarah Creem-Regehr, Anna P. L. Olsen & Elizabeth Cashdan - 2022 - Cognitive Science 46 (2):e13096.
    Spatial experience in childhood is a factor in the development of spatial abilities. In this study, we assessed whether American and Faroese participants’ (N = 246, Mage = 19.31 years, 151 females) early spatial experience and adult spatial outcomes differed by gender and culture, and if early experience was related to adult performance and behavior. Participants completed retrospective reports on their childhood spatial experience, both large-scale (permitted childhood range size) and small-scale (Lego play). They also completed assessments of their current (...)
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  16.  10
    Childhood Experience Reduces Gender Differences in Spatial Abilities: A Cross‐Cultural Study.Mariah G. Schug, Erica Barhorst-Cates, Jeanine Stefanucci, Sarah Creem-Regehr, Anna P. L. Olsen & Elizabeth Cashdan - 2022 - Cognitive Science 46 (2):e13096.
    Cognitive Science, Volume 46, Issue 2, February 2022.
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  17.  47
    The Goods of Design: Professional Ethics for Designers.Ariel Guersenzvaig - 2021 - London - New York: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers.
    What ends should designers pursue? To what extent should they care about the societal and environmental impact of their work? And why should they care at all? Given the key influence design has on the way people live their lives, designing is fraught with ethical issues. Yet, unlike education or nursing, it lacks widespread professional principles for addressing these issues. -/- Rooted in a communitarian view of design practice, this lively and accessible book examines design through the lens of professions, (...)
  18.  14
    The Solarpunk Conference by From Imagination to Action (review).Ariel Kroon & Kees Schuller - 2024 - Utopian Studies 34 (3):634-640.
    In lieu of an abstract, here is a brief excerpt of the content:Reviewed by:The Solarpunk Conference by From Imagination to ActionAriel Kroon and Kees SchullerFrom Imagination to Action, The Solarpunk Conference, June 24, 2023, VirtualThe Solarpunk Conference was born out of the desire to see an accessible space dedicated to discussions of solarpunk. With solarpunk growing in popularity in both popular and academic circles, the need for such a space seemed obvious to the organizers. The organizers also felt the need (...)
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  19. Cognitive Penetration, Perceptual Learning and Neural Plasticity.Ariel S. Cecchi - 2014 - Dialectica 68 (1):63-95.
    Cognitive penetration of perception, broadly understood, is the influence that the cognitive system has on a perceptual system. The paper shows a form of cognitive penetration in the visual system which I call ‘architectural’. Architectural cognitive penetration is the process whereby the behaviour or the structure of the perceptual system is influenced by the cognitive system, which consequently may have an impact on the content of the perceptual experience. I scrutinize a study in perceptual learning that provides empirical evidence that (...)
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  20. Generics, frequency adverbs, and probability.Ariel Cohen - 1999 - Linguistics and Philosophy 22 (3):221-253.
    Generics and frequency statements are puzzling phenomena: they are lawlike, yet contingent. They may be true even in the absence of any supporting instances, and extending the size of their domain does not change their truth conditions. Generics and frequency statements are parametric on time, but not on possible worlds; they cannot be applied to temporary generalizations, and yet are contingent. These constructions require a regular distribution of events along the time axis. Truth judgments of generics vary considerably across speakers, (...)
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  21.  55
    Democratic processualism.Mariah Zeisberg - 2010 - Journal of Social Philosophy 41 (2):202-209.
  22.  71
    Evidence against continuous variables driving numerical discrimination in infancy.Ariel Starr & Elizabeth M. Brannon - 2015 - Frontiers in Psychology 6.
  23. German Reparations to the Jews after World War II: A Turning Point in the History of Reparations.Ariel Colonomos & Andrea Armstrong - 2006 - In Pablo De Greiff (ed.), The Handbook of Reparations. Oxford University Press. pp. 390--419.
  24.  26
    Palestine under Assyrian Rule: A New Look at the Assyrian Imperial Policy in the West.Ariel M. Bagg - 2021 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 133 (1):119.
    The Assyrian presence in Palestine from the ninth through the seventh century B.C.E. represents a case of intercultural contact against the background of an expansionist imperial process. The “Assyrianization” of Israel and Judah, as well as that of the whole Levant, has often been posited. This term, which evokes “Romanization,” would indicate enforced cultural adaptation to Assyrian values and customs within the framework of a process of assimilation. An alleged “Assyrianization” of Ancient Israel would be congruent with that interpretation of (...)
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  25. Relational Primitivism.Ariel Zylberman - 2019 - Philosophy and Phenomenological Research 102 (2):401-422.
    Philosophy and Phenomenological Research, EarlyView.
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  26. Generics and mental representations.Ariel Cohen - 2004 - Linguistics and Philosophy 27 (5):529-556.
    It is widely agreed that generics tolerate exceptions. It turns out, however, that exceptions are tolerated only so long as they do not violate homogeneity: when the exceptions are not concentrated in a salient “chunk” of the domain of the generic. The criterion for salience of a chunk is cognitive: it is dependent on the way in which the domain is mentally represented. Findings of psychological experiments about the ways in which different domains are represented, and the actors affecting such (...)
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  27. Existential generics.Ariel Cohen - 2004 - Linguistics and Philosophy 27 (2):137-168.
    While opinions on the semantic analysis of generics vary widely, most scholars agree that generics have a quasi-universal flavor. However, there are cases where generics receive what appears to be an existentialinterpretation. For example, B's response is true, even though only theplatypus and the echidna lay eggs: (1) A: Birds lay eggs. B: Mammals lay eggs too. In this paper I propose a uniform account of the semantics of generics,which accounts for their quasi-existential readings as well as for their more (...)
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  28.  13
    The future is in front, to the right, or below: Development of spatial representations of time in three dimensions.Ariel Starr & Mahesh Srinivasan - 2021 - Cognition 210 (C):104603.
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  29.  95
    Anaphors or cataphors? A discussion of the two qi 其 graphs in the first chapter of the daodejing.Yoav Ariel & Gil Raz - 2010 - Philosophy East and West 60 (3):391-421.
    No one realized that the book and the labyrinth were one and the same.道可道[也],非常[恆]道名可名[也],非常[恆]名无名,天地[萬物]之始有名,萬物之母 故常[恆]無欲,以觀其眇常[恆]有欲,以觀其徼[噭]此兩者同出而異名同謂之玄,玄之又玄,眾眇之門。The dao that can be spoken of is not the constant DaoThe name that can be named is not the constant name;Nameless, it is the beginning of heaven and earth [the myriad things]Named, it is the mother of the myriad things. Therefore,Constantly without desire, observe its marvels;Constantly with desire, observe its manifestationsThese two are the same, when emerged they are named differently.When merged, this is called mystery, (...)
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  30.  6
    The learnability of voting rules.Ariel D. Procaccia, Aviv Zohar, Yoni Peleg & Jeffrey S. Rosenschein - 2009 - Artificial Intelligence 173 (12-13):1133-1149.
  31.  7
    Virtue Monism. Some Advantages for Character Education.Ariele Niccoli, Martina Piantoni & Elena Ricci - forthcoming - Topoi:1-9.
    Character education is an increasingly discussed topic drawing upon virtue ethics as a moral theory. Scholars have predominantly understood educating character as a process that entails the formation of certain distinct character traits or functions through practice and habituation. However, these approaches present some problems. This paper explores the educational implications of various accounts focusing on the relationship between phronesis and other virtues. In particular, our focus will be on those that Miller (2023) has classified as Standard Model and Eliminativist (...)
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  32.  79
    The Relational Structure of Human Dignity.Ariel Zylberman - 2018 - Australasian Journal of Philosophy 96 (4):738-752.
    ABSTRACTThis article argues that received accounts of the concept of human dignity face more difficulties than has been appreciated, when explaining the connection between human dignity and the duty of respect that dignity is supposed to generate. It also argues that a novel, relational, account has the adequate structure to explain such connection.
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  33.  66
    Relative Readings of Many, Often, and Generics.Ariel Cohen - 2001 - Natural Language Semantics 9 (1):41-67.
    In addition to the familiar cardinal and proportional readings of many and few, there is yet another interpretation, the relative proportional reading. This reading, unlike the ordinary absolute proportional reading, is not conservative. Under the relative reading, 'Many ψs are φs' is true just in case the proportion of φs among ψs is greater than the proportion of φs among members of contextually given alternatives to ψ. I provide a definition of proportional readings that reduces the differences between absolute and (...)
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  34.  20
    John Brigham: Material Law: A Jurisprudence of What’s Real: Temple University Press, Philadelphia, 2009, 218 pp. [REVIEW]Mariah McCaskill - 2013 - International Journal for the Semiotics of Law - Revue Internationale de Sémiotique Juridique 26 (1):253-256.
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  35.  18
    Rethinking the theory of communities of practice in education: Critical reflection and ethical imagination.Ariel Sarid & Maya Levanon - 2022 - Educational Philosophy and Theory 54 (10):1693-1704.
    One of the leading theories of social learning today is Wenger's theory of Communities of Practice'. CoP-theory reiterates basic tenets of social learning theory yet it us set apart from other theories of social learning and education not only by centering on identity-formation but by positing four key dualities as inherent structural features of the educational process. While concurring with Wenger's 'dilemmatic' understanding of education and his open-ended, practice-based conception of identity-formation, we argue that Wenger's theory overlooks central elements that (...)
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  36.  18
    Can machine learning make naturalism about health truly naturalistic? A reflection on a data-driven concept of health.Ariel Guersenzvaig - 2023 - Ethics and Information Technology 26 (1):1-12.
    Through hypothetical scenarios, this paper analyses whether machine learning (ML) could resolve one of the main shortcomings present in Christopher Boorse’s Biostatistical Theory of health (BST). In doing so, it foregrounds the boundaries and challenges of employing ML in formulating a naturalist (i.e., prima facie value-free) definition of health. The paper argues that a sweeping dataist approach cannot fully make the BST truly naturalistic, as prior theories and values persist. It also points out that supervised learning introduces circularity, rendering it (...)
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  37.  20
    Beyond Incommensurability and Appropriateness: Integrating the Telos of Medicine and Addressing Compartmentalization in the Spheres of Morality Framework.Ariel Guersenzvaig - 2023 - American Journal of Bioethics 23 (12):34-36.
    Doernberg and Truog (2023) present a thoughtful analysis of the ethical tensions that arise from physicians increasingly occupying “multiple roles in healthcare”1 I take no issue with the classific...
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  38.  59
    Human Dignity.Ariel Zylberman - 2016 - Philosophy Compass 11 (4):201-210.
    This article focuses on human dignity as a moral idea and, in particular, on a single but fundamental question: what conception of human dignity, if any, can generate an egalitarian duty to respect all persons? After surveying two mainstream and two alternative conceptions, the article suggests that explaining how human dignity generates an egalitarian duty of respect may be more difficult than has been appreciated.
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  39.  6
    Notas para la polémica sobre realismo.Ariel Bignami - 1969 - [Buenos Aires]: Editorial Galerna.
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  40.  5
    Praxis artística y realidad: (teoría general del arte).Ariel Bignami - 1983 - Buenos Aires: EFECE Editor.
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  41.  31
    Semantic integration of novel word meanings after a single exposure in context.Arielle Borovsky, Jeff Elman & Marta Kutas - 2010 - In S. Ohlsson & R. Catrambone (eds.), Proceedings of the 32nd Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society. Cognitive Science Society.
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  42.  9
    Aproximaciones a Una Filosofía Política de la Información.Ariel Morán Reyes - 2018 - Logeion Filosofia da Informação 4 (2):80-107.
    La filosofía política se ha definido con los años como la reflexión filosófica sobre la mejor manera de organizar nuestra vida colectiva, nuestras instituciones políticas y nuestras prácticas sociales. Una filosofía política de la información busca estudiar la articulación de esta organización a través del papel de la información, ya que es ésta uno de los elementos que permite que el uso de la razón pública funcione y que los sistemas estatales logren la justicia social. Aunque algunos de los sistemas (...)
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  43. La ética de la información y la infoesfera.Ariel Antonio Morán Reyes - 2013 - Escritos 21 (46):21-37.
    Este artículo examina las cuestiones culturales y los supuestos relacionados con la adopción de las tecnologías, al igual que los principios éticos aplicados a ellas. Se analizan cuestiones prácticas y problemas éticos que han surgido por el uso de la tecnología. Además, se desarrolla el concepto de infoesfera como un mundo inmaterial, en el marco de una ética informacional donde coexisten e interactúan las entidades informacionales. Para la Filosofía de la información, el elemento fundamental de la infoesfera es la información. (...)
     
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  44.  63
    Superlative quantifiers and meta-speech acts.Ariel Cohen & Manfred Krifka - 2014 - Linguistics and Philosophy 37 (1):41-90.
    Recent research has shown that the superlative quantifiers at least and at most do not have the same type of truth conditions as the comparative quantifiers more than and fewer than. We propose that superlative quantifiers are interpreted at the level of speech acts. We relate them to denegations of speech acts, as in I don’t promise to come, which we analyze as excluding the speech act of a promise to come. Calling such conversational acts that affect future permissible speech (...)
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  45.  9
    Estrategias de descortesía modalizadas deónticamente en inglés en ambientes laborales argentinos.Ariel Cordisco - 2020 - Pragmática Sociocultural 7 (3):335-369.
    Resumen En este trabajo se identifican estrategias de descortesía modalizadas deónticamente en ambientes laborales argentinos en contacto interlingüístico español-inglés e intercultural argentino-estadounidense en la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires durante 2012–2014. Se lo hace poniendo el foco de atención en la descortesía producida a través de correos electrónicos empresariales con propósitos laborales escritos en inglés en un medio fuertemente regulado que privilegia, fundamentalmente, funciones transaccionales y procedimentales para asegurar la maximización de sus fines lucrativos. En un corpus natural de 148 (...)
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  46.  12
    Corporate Responsibility in the Global Village: The British Role Model and the American Laggard.Susan Ariel Aaronson - 2003 - Business and Society Review 108 (3):309-338.
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  47.  8
    Something Out of Nothing: The Semantics and Pragmatics of Implicit Quantification.Ariel Cohen - 2020 - Leiden: Brill. Edited by Klaus von Heusinger & Ken Turner.
    "Some sentences contain no overt quantifier, yet are interpreted quantificationally, e.g., Plumbers are available (entailing that some plumbers are available), or Plumbers are intelligent (whose entailment is less clear, but seems to be saying that a large number of plumbers are intelligent). Where does the quantifier come from? In this book, Ariel Cohen makes the novel proposal that the quantifier is not simply an empty category, but is generated by reinterpretations mechanisms, which are governed by well specified principles. He (...)
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  48.  7
    Le beau savoir: pour une esthétique des sciences humaines.Ariel Colonomos - 2023 - Paris: Albin Michel.
    'Et si les livres de sciences humaines avaient leur esthétique propre? Et si les idées des savants étaient tout simplement belles?' Établissant un pont entre art et savoir, performance artistique et performance intellectuelle, Ariel Colonomos trace les contours d'une esthétique de la connaissance qui renouvelle les critères distinctifs du beau. Il balaie ainsi deux idées fausses : l'esthétique relèverait de préoccupations futiles et la beauté compromettrait la qualité du savoir. Chaque auteur et chaque discipline ont une voix, une plume, (...)
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  49. Topic, Focus, and the Interpretation of Bare Plurals.Ariel Cohen & Nomi Erteschik-Shir - 2002 - Natural Language Semantics 10 (2):125-165.
    In this paper we show that focus structure determines the interpretation of bare plurals in English: topic bare plurals are interpreted generically, focused bare plurals are interpreted existentially. When bare plurals are topics they must be specific, i.e. they refer to kinds. After type-shifting they introduce variables which can be bound by the generic quantifier, yielding characterizing generics. Existentially interpreted bare plurals are not variables, but denote properties that are incorporated into the predicate.The type of predicate determines the interpretation of (...)
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  50.  39
    The relational wrong of Poverty.Ariel Zylberman - 2023 - Ethical Theory and Moral Practice 26 (2):303-319.
    In this paper I explore elements from Kant’s philosophy of right to develop a relational account of the wrong of poverty. Poverty is a relational wrong because it involves relations of problematic dependence, inequality, and humiliation. Such relations infringe the rights to freedom and equality of the poor. And the called-for response is one of public recognition and protection of the rights of the poor. This position means we must radically reconceptualize our individual duties to the poor: not _private beneficence_, (...)
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